Non-stick coating is the core of modern non-stick pan technology. It gives the frying pan the "non-stick" property, allowing food to slide off easily during cooking, avoiding the trouble of sticking to the bottom and the pan. Non-stick coatings usually use environmentally friendly materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or ceramics, which have extremely low friction coefficients and can effectively reduce the friction between food and the bottom of the pan, thereby achieving a non-stick effect.
In the production process of black non-stick aluminum frying pan without lid, the non-stick coating is evenly sprayed on the aluminum alloy substrate. Aluminum alloy has become an ideal substrate for non-stick pans due to its good thermal conductivity and lightness. However, in order for the non-stick coating to really work, it needs to go through a series of complex treatments, among which high-temperature baking is a crucial step.
Next, the sprayed frying pan will enter the high-temperature baking stage. The purpose of this step is not only to firmly fix the non-stick coating on the aluminum alloy substrate, but also to further enhance its durability and adhesion. High-temperature baking is a complex and delicate process, which involves multiple factors such as temperature, time, and baking environment. Every detail is related to the quality of the final product.
1. Tight bonding: "perfect fusion" of coating and substrate
High-temperature baking first forms a tight bond between the non-stick coating and the aluminum alloy substrate. During the baking process, the coating material undergoes a chemical reaction at high temperature and forms a chemical bond with the surface of the substrate. This bonding method is stronger than simple physical adsorption and can effectively prevent the coating from falling off or wearing during use.
2. Improved hardness: "enhancer" of wear resistance
In addition to tight bonding, high-temperature baking can also significantly improve the hardness and wear resistance of non-stick coatings. At high temperatures, the molecular chains in the coating material will undergo cross-linking reactions to form a tighter and stronger structure, thereby increasing the hardness of the coating. The increase in hardness means that the coating can better resist scratches and wear during cooking, extending the service life of the frying pan.
3. Enhanced stability: "guardian" of weather resistance
In addition, high-temperature baking can also enhance the stability of non-stick coatings. During the baking process, unstable components in the coating material will be decomposed or volatilized, leaving more stable and weather-resistant components. This improved stability allows non-stick coatings to better adapt to various cooking environments, including extreme conditions such as high temperature and high humidity, thereby maintaining their non-stick performance and aesthetics.
Although high-temperature baking seems simple, it actually contains many process details. The handling of these details directly affects the quality of the final product.
1. Temperature control: accurate and stable
Temperature is one of the most important parameters in the high-temperature baking process. Different non-stick coating materials and substrates require different baking temperatures. Too high or too low temperatures will cause the coating performance to deteriorate or the substrate to deform. Therefore, the temperature needs to be strictly controlled during the baking process to ensure that it fluctuates within the set range.
2. Time control: just right
Baking time is also crucial. Too long time will cause the coating to over-harden or burn, affecting the non-stick performance and aesthetics; too short time will not allow the coating to fully combine with the substrate, reducing durability. Therefore, the time needs to be accurately controlled during the baking process to ensure that the coating reaches the best state.
3. Baking environment: clean and dry
The baking environment is also one of the important factors affecting the baking effect. During the baking process, the baking environment needs to be kept clean and dry to prevent dust, water vapor and other impurities from contaminating or affecting the coating. At the same time, it is also necessary to ensure that the baking equipment itself is in good working condition to avoid the impact of equipment failure on the baking effect.
After high-temperature baking, a close bond is formed between the non-stick coating and the aluminum alloy substrate, and the hardness and wear resistance of the coating are significantly improved. However, this does not mean that the product has met the final quality requirements. After baking, a series of quality inspections are required for the frying pan to ensure that it meets the quality standards.
1. Coating adhesion test: verifying bonding strength
Coating adhesion test is an important means to test the bonding strength between the non-stick coating and the aluminum alloy substrate. By testing the adhesion of the coating by scratch method, peeling method and other methods, you can intuitively understand the bonding between the coating and the substrate. Only frying pans that have passed the test can enter the next process.
2. Wear resistance test: simulated usage scenario
Wear resistance test is a key step in testing the durability of non-stick coatings. By simulating the scratching and friction in the cooking process, the wear resistance of the coating is tested to understand the wear of the coating in actual use. Only frying pans that pass the test have sufficient durability to meet the long-term use needs of users.
3. Weather resistance test: verify environmental adaptability
Weather resistance test is an important means to test the adaptability of non-stick coatings in different environments. By simulating extreme environments such as high temperature, high humidity, and low temperature, the weather resistance of the coating is tested to understand the changes of the coating in these environments. Only frying pans that pass the test can ensure that they can maintain stable performance during use.